What Determines Business Value
Value is earnings multiplied by a multiple, and almost every conversation that matters is about the multiple. Two companies in the same industry with identical profit can trade several turns apart because one carries risk the buyer has to underwrite and the other does not.
These are the variables that decide where a metro Atlanta business lands in its range.
- EBITDA and normalized earnings — the true, repeatable profit after documented add-backs and a market-rate owner salary
- Revenue quality — contracted and repeatable work versus project revenue that has to be won again every year
- Recurring revenue — subscriptions, service agreements, and maintenance contracts that carry the highest multiples in any sector
- Customer concentration — any account above roughly 15 to 20 percent of revenue becomes a discount and an escrow conversation
- Owner dependence — how much of the selling, estimating, pricing, and relationship equity walks out the door with you
- Management strength — a second layer that can run the business without you is one of the few things that reliably raises the multiple
- Financial quality — clean books, an on-time close, accrual accounting, and support that survives diligence without restatement
- Growth trajectory — the direction and consistency of the last three years matters more than any single strong year
- Industry conditions — sector tailwinds, consolidation activity, and regulatory pressure in your specific niche
- Buyer demand — private equity add-on appetite and strategic buyer density in Georgia and the Southeast for a company your size